Birth of a cluster

01 · 6

A turbulent cloud

Stars are born inside cold, turbulent molecular clouds. This one is real — a gravoturbulent density field from progenax, sculpted into filaments and a dense central clump by supersonic turbulence.

02 · 6

Down to the dense core

Gravity wins where the gas piles up. We fall toward the cloud's dense heart — the self-gravitating gas that is about to collapse into stars.

03 · 6

The stars ignite

Ten thousand stars switch on — sampled from a real initial mass function and placed by the density they formed in. Cool red dwarfs are common; the rare hot stars are the whole story.

04 · 6

The massive stars

A handful of O and B stars — enlarged here — outshine everything else. Born in the densest gas, they sit deep in the cluster, and they will not go quietly.

05 · 6

Feedback clears the gas

Their radiation and winds drive the leftover gas outward, unbinding the cloud. The natal gas thins and clears — the physics my radiation-hydrodynamics work models.

06 · 6

A bare star cluster

The gas is gone; the stars remain. What began as a turbulent clump is now a young star cluster — the endpoint this whole site is about.